White-Tailed Deer

 

   
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White-Tailed Deer - (Odocoileus virginianus)

  

White Tailed Deer

 November 17, 2009 - Food Guy was able to capture a ton of pictures of a juvenile white-tailed deer. It still had several faint rows of white spots on its back. The fawn didn't seem overly skittish as he tried to get as close as possible. He traveled and grazed alone. While the male fawn is more likely to travel alone, this deer showed no sign of any pedicles (permanent structures between the ears of a buck fawn from which antlers grow).

We live in the country and are concerned about hunters. In this "southern" part of hunting in New York, bow hunting season is from October 17th to November 20th and regular hunting season opens on November 21st and ends on December 13th. We're both get excited at "Bambi" sightings and welcome them in our yard. In fact, we were disappointed that after acquiring better camera equipment and skills, we saw only a few white tails disappearing down the back hill this year - until now.

White Tailed DeerNovember 27, 2009 - Our little guy is back! I thought I was looking at a lone doe (reading glasses are not the best for clear identifications of animals or birds in our side yard. Closer inspection by Food Guy showed the deer appeared to be the one "spotted" on the 17th.

December 04, 2009 - Certain poses in our next group of pictures of the deer reaffirmed the theory that our fawn is all male, although there seems to be no sign of antlers yet. A male starts growing antlers from a pair of skin-covered nubs located between his ears at about six to ten months. These pedicles are the point of new growth of antlers on older males in March or April. Antlers will be broken off and shed at this same point in January or February (after breeding season).  Made of dead bone, antlers are some of the fastest growing tissue known to man.

 

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White Tailed DeerNovember 04, 2009 - This was a surprise picture captured with our first birdcam. After viewing this we began putting out apple slices, pieces of other fruit and carrots on the paver stone table and on the ground around it. It didn't take long for the fruit to freeze completely to the table (Oops!).  Never saw the fawn (or doe) return for a snack, but we did we did see deer prints returning to that spot after a new snowfall. Perhaps there were a few less carrots after that.


 

White Tailed DeerWhite Tailed DeerDeer - We planted twenty small trees (really sticks with roots).  It didn't take us long to realize we would never live long enough to benefit from any shade they would cast. Anyway, the deer must have thought we planted candy sticks with a few tender, juicy leaves throughout the yard.  It wasn't long before those sticks were gone. Bigger trees are more expensive, but stand a better chance surviving.

 


 

The first summer after we moved into this home with its wide, expansive windows facing the backyard, we were delighted to see a beautiful doe and her two adorable young fawns.  She brought them to the berry bushes at the tree line along the back of our property.  But their favorite spot soon became the old cherry tree closer in. We had enjoyed  a beautiful pink umbrella of blossoms in the spring, but the crop of hard, slightly misshapen cherries was only appetizing to the birds and the deer.  From July through early fall we would see this little family wander in for the cherries several times a day.  As the babies grew taller with their spots fading, we began to see the fawns seemingly on their own.  They would pose unafraid and watch us when we  were quietly in the yard taking pictures.  After the very last cherries were eaten off the ground the deer came back to also pick clean the bordering berry bushes.

White Tailed Deer

 

 

This year we watched and waited for our first glimpse of  new fawns.  The berry bushes in the back were still full of juicy fruit, since the birds had more feeders than last year and many new berry-laden bushes nearby to chose from. Finally, near the middle of August we saw a doe.  She was all alone, snuffled at the lawn, ignored the cherry tree, and quickly bounded off.  We had renewed hope for seeing a new family of deer.

 

It wasn't until the first week of September that we spotted a doe with her fawn. Because pictures taken at dusk are still in the experimental stage for us, we didn't achieve the quality photos we had hoped for.  However, it was a pleasure to at least have deer stop by for a brief snack if not for a large, family dinner.  The invitation is still open with no need for an RSVP or a reservation.

 

 

White Tailed Deer White Tailed Deer White Tailed Deer

 

 

Size:                       

Shoulder Height:  2-3.5 ft   Length:  4.25-6.5 ft   Tail Length: 6-13 in    Weight:  50-300lb    

ID:       

Male:  Smallest North American deer; reddish to yellowish brown in spring- grayer in winter;  white on belly, inside legs, under tail, on chin and throat, inside ears, and around eyes and nose; tail long (12 inches), bushy brown with white edges and often a dark stripe down the middle, raises in alarm and flashes white in retreat; antlers- small brow tines and one main beam which has several vertical points branching from this (size determined by age, genetics and nutrition); antlers -velvet-like covering while growing hard bone, shed in winter; long, thin legs and hooves; excellent hearing
Female:  Twenty percent smaller than male; no antlers
Juvenile:  Silky reddish brown coat with the white coloring of adults; protective white spots for 3-4 months; coats grayish with no spots by first winter               

Habitat:

Needs access to variety of habitats; woodlands for cover and open areas to browse and forage on grasses, shrubs, young trees and other vegetation; wetlands; woody suburbs

Diet:

Herbivore; leaves, stems, buds, grasses, crops, mushrooms, wildflowers, nuts, and berries

Family Behavior:

Mating Habits: Some bucks mate with one doe otherwise polygamous; mate in fall; females (mature at one year) will mate the following year and bear only one fawn, then twins and sometimes triplets thereafter; male fight over territory using their antlers
Bedding: Beds in grass, leaves or snow in hidden, shallow depressions
Young: Born in early to late spring weighing 8 pounds (gestation about 6 months); heavily spotted at birth and active soon after; trails female after a few days; left in hidden place, fawn remains motionless if disturbed; nurses for several months; independent at one year old

 Activities:

Active day or night; excellent swimmers; fixed home range though not territorial; form small groups of female and their young; males live alone or in small male groups; groups join in deer yards in winter; can run 30 to 40 mph, jump over obstacles 8 feet high and can bound about 30 feet

Predators and Dangers:

Bobcat, coyote, and domestic dogs; man with hunting weapons and automobiles; starvation caused by overpopulation and/or weather conditions

Sounds:           

Sharply exhaled nasal snort and foot stomping when alarmed

Lifespan:

Around 20 years, but often less than 10 living in the wild

 

   

 

   

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