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European Starling - (Sturnus
vulgaris)
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January
3, 2011 - Today a small group of European
Starlings descended, early this year, on our
side field. Oddly ignoring the nearby feeders
filled with their favorite peanut nuggets and
suet, they grazed for a short time and left
again. I expect they will return next month and
stay again until summer's end.
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| 2010 - A
typical year in our backyard for the
European Starling |
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| Feb.-Back but chilly |
Apr.-Time for nesting |
May-Just looking |
June-Feeding the kids |
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By July the juveniles were
ready for flying and the whole flock left for
parts unknown. These birds have typically
followed this pattern in our yard for several
years, even though they are considered to be
year-round residents in our area.
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March
20,2009 - A single European starling arrived on
this day. We saw him awkwardly perched on a
suet feeder. He's the last of the official black
birds to arrive this spring. Normally we see
him in the yard with robins looking for
interesting food stuff there. I'm assuming he
needed some quick, high energy food- thus the
shaky pose on the small suet cage. As days
passed he found larger suet feeders.
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My first sighting of these
astonishing looking birds was at our previous
home. I looked out of the back window and saw
what must have been hundreds of shiny black
birds with diamond like sparkles all over them.
They were pecking the lawn for grass and weed
seeds. Never having seen these birds before,
they seemed like other-world creatures. Funny
that I never thought to research them at the
time. While I didn't have the extensive bird
library I have now, I did have the internet.
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When I saw them in our new
backyard, I quickly grabbed the camera for the
pictures and then selected one of my favorite
bird books (the one divided by color for easy
look up). Of course, the European Starling was
easy to find with the black birds.
I read that they gather in the hundreds in
autumn and although not really migrators, they
will travel around together for food. The birds
I saw in my old backyard never appeared again.
My new starlings stayed here for months before
they too moved on.
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Size:
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Length: 8.5 in
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Weight: 2.9 oz |
Wingspan: 14-16 in |
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ID:
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Male: During spring and summer
feathers are overall glossy black
with iridescent metallic sheen of blues,
greens and purples and bill is yellow;
feathers are tipped with white in fall
and winter and the long, pointy bill is
gray; bill also has a blue-gray
base; orange feet anisodactylous (three
toes point forward and one toe points
backward)
Female: Same as male except base of bill
is pink
Juvenile: Similar to adult but is
gray-brown with a streaked chest, brown
bill, and pale throat.
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Habitat:
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Grasslands, water areas and open
forest land
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Diet:
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Insects, berries and seeds; forages
on the ground and in the open; powerful
muscles for opening the bill also
enables the insertion of its bill in
vegetation and ground for prying open to
find food; will come to feeders for
seeds, bread, peanut butter and suet
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Family Behavior:
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Bold and aggressive; usually seen in
large flocks after mating season
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Social Activities:
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Mating Habits: Monogamous; can
form loose colonies; some males
polygynous; 2 broods per year
Local Breeding Period: Mid-April
usually
Nests: Female and male line nest with
grass and feathers; will often displace
other cavity-nesting birds
Eggs: 4-6 plain, pale bluish or
greenish white with slight gloss; mostly
female incubates 12-14 days
Nestlings: Born altricial (helpless,
naked, eyes closed) and stay in nest
18-21 days; fed by both parents
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Range:
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Continental US and most of Canada;
only northern birds migrate
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Vocalization:
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Variety of trilling melodies and
twitters; imitates songs of other birds
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| Lifespan: |
Up to 17 years |
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