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European Starling - (Sturnus vulgaris)

January 3, 2011 - Today a small group of European Starlings descended, early this year, on our side field.  Oddly ignoring the nearby feeders filled with their favorite peanut nuggets and suet, they grazed for a short time and left again. I expect they will return next month and stay again until summer's end.


2010 - A typical year in our backyard for the European Starling
Feb.-Back but chilly Apr.-Time for nesting May-Just looking June-Feeding the kids

By July the juveniles were ready for flying  and the whole flock left for parts unknown. These birds have typically followed this pattern in our yard for several years, even though they are considered to be year-round residents in our area.


March 20,2009 - A single European starling arrived on this day.  We saw him awkwardly perched on a suet feeder. He's the last of the official black birds to arrive this spring.  Normally we see him in the yard with robins looking for interesting food stuff there. I'm assuming he needed some quick, high energy food- thus the shaky pose on the small suet cage.  As days passed he found larger suet feeders. 


My first sighting of these astonishing looking birds was at our previous home.  I looked out of the back window and saw what must have been hundreds of shiny black birds with diamond like sparkles all over them.  They were pecking the lawn for grass and weed seeds.  Never having seen these birds before, they seemed like other-world creatures.  Funny that I never thought to research them at the time. While I didn't have the extensive bird library I have now, I did have the internet.

When I saw them in our new backyard, I quickly grabbed the camera for the pictures and then selected one of my favorite bird books (the one divided by color for easy look up).  Of course, the European Starling was easy to find with the black birds.

I read that they gather in the hundreds in autumn and although not really migrators, they will travel around together for food.  The birds I saw in my old backyard never appeared again. My new starlings stayed here for months before they too moved on.

 

 

Size:

Length: 8.5 in

Weight: 2.9 oz Wingspan: 14-16 in

ID:

Male: During spring and summer feathers  are overall glossy black with iridescent metallic sheen of blues, greens and purples and bill is yellow; feathers are tipped with white in fall and winter and the long, pointy bill is gray;  bill also has a blue-gray base; orange feet anisodactylous (three toes point forward and one toe points backward) 
Female: Same as male except base of bill is pink 
Juvenile: Similar to adult but is gray-brown with a streaked chest, brown bill, and pale throat.

Habitat:

Grasslands, water areas and open forest land

Diet:

Insects, berries and seeds; forages on the ground and in the open; powerful muscles for opening the bill also enables the insertion of its bill in vegetation and ground for prying open to find food; will come to feeders for seeds, bread, peanut butter and suet

Family Behavior:

Bold and aggressive; usually seen in large flocks after mating season

Social Activities:

Mating Habits:  Monogamous;  can form loose colonies; some males polygynous; 2 broods per year

Local Breeding Period: Mid-April usually
Nests: Female and male line nest with grass and feathers; will often displace other cavity-nesting birds
Eggs:  4-6 plain, pale bluish or greenish white with slight gloss; mostly female incubates 12-14 days
Nestlings: Born altricial (helpless, naked, eyes closed) and stay in nest 18-21 days; fed by both parents

Range:

Continental US and most of Canada; only northern birds migrate

Vocalization:

Variety of trilling melodies and twitters; imitates songs of other birds

Lifespan: Up to 17 years
 


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