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Gray Squirrel - (Sciurus carolinensis)

March 8, 2009 - We have counted 7 separate gray squirrels. This was a difficult task with all the chasing after each other fun games (a sure sign of spring and a young man's fancy stuff).  We'll be seeing the tiny, fuzzy babies soon. Yikes, it's time to restock the peanut supply!


While we usually credit our red squirrels with extreme inventiveness aka feeder adaptability pests, today we watched Squire, the gray squirrel , open the backer board woodpecker suet feeder.  He lifted the lid on top and pulled the suet block straight out with his teeth and carried it up the tree to the first branch.  Here he sat eating away. Sensing danger and envy from his yard associates, he scrambled further up the tree.

Food Guy went to investigate. We thought he may have dropped what must have been for him  a very heavy breakfast. Circling the tree and not seeing the suet, Food Guy was surprised to hear "kerplunk" and find the block o' lard had landed at his feet.  In spite of the furious chatter from Squire, still in the tree top, the food was returned to its rightful feeder in the hope it might actually serve as a woodpecker snack.


Nuts to You!  

Gray squirrel you sit upon my lawn.
Crisp white pinafore you have on.
Your front paws poised could bring a tray.
Will you, please, serve me lunch today?

No way I say, not any day!
You're just as bad as that blue jay.
If you would work as I have done,
Preparing for the days to come,

You'd find you have enough to eat
And you'll not need another's treat.
So learn from me, don't lazy be,
For you won't get my sympathy.

  -- Elaine P. Enneking


Size:

Body Length: 9-12 in

Tail Length: 6.25-11 in Weight: 12-28 oz

ID:

Male: Mostly gray upper parts with reddish tones on head, shoulders, back and feet and silvery tipped hairs; grayish white underside and backs of ears; white eye ring; large flattened tail, very  bushy with lots of silvery hairs; small thumbs on front paws to hold food securely while eating; whiskers; excellent sense of smell
Female:  Same as male
Juvenile: When seen prior to full growth at nine months, smaller and fuzzier that adult

Habitat:

Wooded areas, both coniferous and deciduous trees; forest, parks and backyards, especially those with birdfeeders

Diet:

Nuts, seeds (including pine cones, fungi, fruit, buds, bark, berries, insects, nestlings and eggs; will master almost any birdfeeder and will eat most birdseed and suet or peanuts

Family Behavior:

Mating Habits:  2 litters (one in late winter or early spring and one in summer); male attracts female attention by slapping trees and loudly chattering
Nests: Leaves, twigs, bark, lined with moss and feathers built on branches or in hollow trees and old woodpecker holes; builds several nests, but male uses separate nest from female and young; 1st litter born in tree hollow, 2nd in treetop nest (12-19 inch ball-shaped); both male and female build winter nests.
Young:  2-4 average, but up to 9 born blind and hairless;  weigh .5 oz at birth; eyes open at 4-5 weeks; nurse for 8 weeks; independent at 12 weeks; female raises young alone; may stay with mother until arrival of next litter

 Activities:

Most active at dawn and dusk; must eat every day;  does not hibernate; buries nuts individually and can find them by smell later; usually solitary in summer, but may group together in winter to generate warmth; can leap more than 20 feet

Predators and Dangers:

Bears, coyote, bobcat, wolves, birds of prey and hunters and automobiles

Sounds:

Chattering when excited; piercing scream or sharp bark

Lifespan:

3-4 years

 


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