Pine Siskin   

 

   
Main Menu
   

 

   
 
   


 

   

Pine Siskin - (Carduelis pinus)

 

Snow ScenesPine SiskinJanuary 7, 2010 - We thought after the virtual invasion of pine siskins last January, we might not have any of these birds in this year's winter mix. Spotted one so far after our first really big snowfall of the year. Being vastly out-numbered by goldfinches, he remains quiet and aloof. Time will tell, if a "few" of his feisty friends follow him into our yard. Well, as long as the nyjer seed holds out...

 


 

Pine SiskinMarch 21, 2009 - Even though we have few pine siskins now, they are still exhibiting pushy behavior at the feeders. With so much food available and less competition for it, I'm surprised at the energy wasted.  When breeding time and territorial challenges arise, it would be amazing if more than one pine siskin is left flying. It's been said that when so many winter this far south, some of them actually stay to have their families in this area. It would be interesting to see that.

 


 

 

Pine SiskinJanuary 9, 2009 - Our half a dozen  visitors must have put out the word about our well-stocked feeders.  Now we have dozens of pine siskins.   Winter population size varies each year. As the quantity of birds increases at the feeders so does the crankiness and pushing and shoving.

 

Pine SiskinDuring some winters in upstate New York we see no or very few pine siskins. Migration  into our area, in other years, occur when buds and seeds of birches, alders, pines, and sweet gums are inadequate in their summer homes in Canada. Erratic irruptions cause this wide range of pine siskin populations.

 

Often after a winter of large numbers of these migratory birds, breeding may occur in areas further south than normal.  Maybe we will get to see baby pine siskins this spring.  Sure hope the Nyjer seed supply increases in the stores.

 


 

January 2, 2009 - A small flock of different birds came in with the snow and ice. Recently, we had only seen this bird during hisPine Siskin single trips to the nyjer feeders. Now we have many more pine siskins at a time. Sometimes they mingle with the house finches and the goldfinches, on the wire  feeder, but they seem to prefer to meet and hang out with  their own kind. They usually leave the net sack feeders to the finches. No one seems unhappy with these arrangements, in fact, the goldfinches are more likely to scuffle for position with other goldfinches than with house finches or pine siskins.

 


 

November 28, 2008 - I read an article recently that said that pine siskins often go unnoticed at bird feeders. They tend to feed with Pine Siskinhouse and purple finches (and in my yard, lots of goldfinches).  A quick, passing glance at a group of finches chomping away at sunflower seeds or on nyjer sacks may not be enough to distinguish these quiet, unassuming birds.

 

They resemble female finches, all having varying amounts of brownPine Siskin streaking  (pine siskins have more streaks than the others). Beaks are thin and sharp and definitely not finch-like.  Tails are deeply notched.  The birds, themselves are slightly smaller and more delicate looking than finches. But the best indicator is the section of yellow feathers on the wings.

 

Often pine siskins visit in small groups, as they did last spring, but a single bird may also be seen. This was the case, as we watched yesterday.  They tend to wander around and travel especially to nyjer feeders.  We have lots of those and hope to see them (or at least one of them) again soon.

 



 

Last April I was snapping still more pictures of our numerous goldfinches, and I noticed something different.  There was a new bird hanging from one of our nyjer sacks.

 

Pine Siskin

 

This bird, while resembling a female purple finch, had yellowy wing tips. Wow! That tiny, pointy bill certainly wasn't a finch beak.  Many photos later revealed some more yellow at the base of the tail feathers.

 

 I later saw five pine siskins on the nyjer sack at one time.  They stayed about one week before moving on.

 

    Pine Siskin    





Size:                       

Length: 4.5-5.5 in      Weight: .5          Wingspan: 9 in

ID:       

Male: Brown upperparts with dark brown streaking; white underparts with brown streaking; yellow highlights at base of tail feathers and on wings; dark part of wings is black; tail slightly forked; thin, short, silver bill;  pinkish gray anisodactylous feet (three toes point forward and one toe points backward)
Female: Similar to male but yellow feathers more washed out; dark on wings is brown
Juvenile: Similar to female, but light yellow tinge over breast and chin                                 

Habitat:

Woodlands, shrubs, thickets; alder and sweet gum

Diet:

Seeds (sunflower, nyjer), insects, berries.

Family Behavior:

Mating Habits: Monogamous and semi colonial; 2 broods per year

Local Breeding Period: Breeds in Southern Canada and some Northern States
Nests: Shallow cup to saucer shape; made of twigs, bark, feathers, fur and lined with moss and grass; built by female in conifer hidden on outer part of branch; nests may be only a few feet apart
Eggs: 3-5 pale bluish green with speckles of purple and green at larger end; female incubates 12-13 days; male feeds female on nest
Nestlings: Born altricial (helpless, naked, eyes closed) and stay in nest 14-15 days; fed by both parents

Social Activities:

Travels and breeds in small groups, sometimes with other finches

Range:

Breeding: South Canada and Northern US
Winter: Most of US and Mexico; erratic irruptions some years when buds and seeds of birches, alders, pines, and sweet gums are inadequate, causing large populations to  no birds at all

Vocalization:           

Canary-like twittering; bubbly mix of raspy notes; callzzhreeee is a buzzy "zzhreee"

Lifespan: Up to 10 years

 

   

 

   

More Info