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Pine Siskin - (Carduelis pinus)
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January
7, 2010 - We thought after the virtual invasion
of pine siskins last January, we might not have
any of these birds in this year's winter mix.
Spotted one so far after our first really big
snowfall of the year. Being vastly out-numbered
by goldfinches, he remains quiet and aloof. Time
will tell, if a "few" of his feisty friends
follow him into our yard. Well, as long as the
nyjer seed holds out... |
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March 21,
2009 - Even though we have few pine
siskins now, they are still exhibiting
pushy behavior at the feeders. With so
much food available and less competition
for it, I'm surprised at the energy
wasted. When breeding time and
territorial challenges arise, it would
be amazing if more than one pine siskin
is left flying. It's been said that when
so many winter this far south, some of
them actually stay to have their
families in this area. It would be
interesting to see that.
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January
9, 2009 - Our half a dozen visitors must
have put out the word about our well-stocked
feeders. Now we have dozens of pine
siskins. Winter population size
varies each year. As the quantity of birds
increases at the feeders so does the crankiness
and pushing and shoving.
During
some winters in upstate New York we see
no or very few pine siskins. Migration
into our area, in other years, occur
when buds and seeds of birches, alders,
pines, and sweet gums are inadequate in
their summer homes in Canada. Erratic
irruptions cause this wide range of pine
siskin populations.
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Often
after a winter of large numbers of these
migratory birds, breeding may occur in
areas further south than normal. Maybe we will get to see baby pine
siskins this spring. Sure hope the Nyjer
seed supply increases in the stores.
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January
2, 2009 - A small flock of different birds came
in with the snow and ice. Recently, we had only
seen this bird during his single trips to the
nyjer feeders. Now we have many more pine
siskins at a time. Sometimes they mingle
with the house finches and the
goldfinches, on the wire feeder, but
they seem to prefer to meet and hang out
with their own kind. They usually leave
the net sack feeders to the finches. No
one seems unhappy with these
arrangements, in fact, the goldfinches
are more likely to scuffle for position
with other goldfinches than with house
finches or pine siskins.
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November
28, 2008 - I read an article recently that said
that pine siskins often go unnoticed at bird
feeders. They tend to feed with house and purple
finches (and in my yard, lots of goldfinches). A quick, passing glance at a group of finches
chomping away at sunflower seeds or on nyjer
sacks may not be enough to distinguish these
quiet, unassuming birds.
They
resemble female finches, all having
varying amounts of brown streaking (pine siskins have more streaks than the
others). Beaks are thin and sharp and
definitely not finch-like. Tails
are deeply notched. The birds,
themselves are slightly smaller and more
delicate looking than finches. But the
best indicator is the section of yellow
feathers on the wings.
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Often pine siskins visit in
small groups, as they did last spring, but a
single bird may also be seen. This was the case,
as we watched yesterday. They tend to
wander around and travel especially to nyjer
feeders. We have lots of those and
hope to see them (or at least one of
them) again soon.
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Last April I was snapping
still more pictures of our numerous goldfinches,
and I noticed something different. There was a
new bird hanging from one of our nyjer sacks.
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This bird, while resembling a
female purple finch, had yellowy wing tips. Wow!
That tiny, pointy bill certainly wasn't a finch
beak. Many photos later revealed some more
yellow at the base of the tail feathers.
I later saw five pine siskins
on the nyjer sack at one time. They stayed
about one week before moving on.
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Size:
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Length: 4.5-5.5 in
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Weight: .5 |
Wingspan: 9 in |
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ID:
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Male: Brown upperparts with dark
brown streaking; white underparts with
brown streaking; yellow highlights at
base of tail feathers and on wings; dark
part of wings is black; tail slightly
forked; thin, short, silver bill; pinkish gray anisodactylous feet (three
toes point forward and one toe points
backward)
Female:Similar to male but yellow
feathers more washed out; dark on wings
is brown
Juvenile: Similar to female, but light
yellow tinge over breast and chin
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Habitat:
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Woodlands, shrubs, thickets; alder
and sweet gum
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Diet:
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Seeds (sunflower, nyjer), insects,
berries.
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Family Behavior:
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Mating Habits:Monogamous and semi
colonial; 2 broods per year
Local Breeding Period: Breeds in
Southern Canada and some Northern States
Nests:Shallow cup to saucer shape; made
of twigs, bark, feathers, fur and lined
with moss and grass; built by female in
conifer hidden on outer part of branch;
nests may be only a few feet apart
Eggs:3-5 pale bluish green with
speckles of purple and green at larger
end; female incubates 12-13 days; male
feeds female on nest
Nestlings: Born altricial (helpless,
naked, eyes closed) and stay in nest
14-15 days; fed by both parents
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Social Activities:
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Travels and breeds in small groups,
sometimes with other finches
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Range:
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Breeding: South Canada and Northern
US
Winter: Most of US and Mexico; erratic
irruptions some years when buds and
seeds of birches, alders, pines, and
sweet gums are inadequate, causing large
populations to no birds at all
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Vocalization:
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Canary-like twittering; bubbly mix of
raspy notes; callzzhreeee is a buzzy "zzhreee"
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| Lifespan: |
Up to 10 years |
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