|
|
Eastern Cottontail - (Sylvilagus
floridanus)
|
| |
December
12, 2009 - After seeing a deer interested in
sunflower seed spilling from a feeder sitting
on a make-shift paver stone table, we began
putting out apple slices, pieces of other fruit
and carrots. It didn't take long for the fruit
to freeze completely to the table (Oops!).
While we never saw the fawn return for a snack,
we did capture an eastern cottontail dining out
one evening. Apparently he really also likes
the sunflower seeds as he foraged a week later
under another feeder that had sloppy bird
spill-over.
|
|
|
|
|
Rabbits-
Cute as these guys are, there's a good reason
Mr. Mc Gregor chased Peter Rabbit out of his
garden. New to vegetable gardening, Food Guy
decided to build a raised vegetable patch in the
manner of square foot gardening ( more on that
later). The first seedlings were destroyed by a
May frost (no critter was at fault). The second
planting was gone after reaching a 2 inch height
(some critter had a great buffet. Here is a
rabbit waiting for Farmer Food Guy to do a third
planting.
|
|
|
|
I love rabbits. I went
through a phase in the '70's and started a
collection of bunnies- ceramic, wooden and
nature sketches. I tole painted,
embroidered and sewed bunnies. But my very
favorite kind never made it into the collection-
chocolate rabbits. They still are the best
candy ever.
I think I'm so fond of these
animals because as a child I was allowed to play
with the neighbors' new baby bunnies.
There was nothing in the world softer and more
cuddly than these little guys. They were
sometimes white , but mostly grayish brown and
always adorable. We didn't pay too much
attention to the adults because they weren't
allowed out of the cages. It wasn't until
I was an adult that I can sadly guess they were
being raised as a source of food.
|
|
|
|
Every morning and evening we
have several rabbits who nibble their way across
the yard following the clover and other
volunteer growth in the grassy areas. When
startled they make a run to the raspberry briar
patches. That always reminds me of the
Uncle Remus stories my Dad read us. "Do what you
want to me, just don't fling me in that briar
patch!" clever Br'er Rabbit would say to Br'er
Fox and Br'er Bear. And of course they always
did. Thus that tricky rabbit was saved again.
From cartoons, to children's
classics, to spring time traditions, rabbits and
bunnies are the favorites of many. Of
course, there's always the Farmer McGregors out
there protecting their gardens and crops, who
think differently.
|
|
|
|
|
Size: |
Head and Body
Length: 14-19 in Tail Length: 1.5-3
in Ear Length: 3 in Hind
Foot Length: 3-4.25 in Weight:
2-4 lb |
|
ID:
|
Male: Grayish brown
fur grizzled with black hairs on upper
body; nape is rusty orange; underbody
and feet are whitish; tail is white and
puffy on underside and top is grayish
brown; large dark eyes and excellent
eyesight; cream colored eye rings; legs
deep orange; ears edged white with black
tips
Female:Same as male
Juvenile:Similar to
adults |
| Habitat: |
Edge of woodlands,
fields, thickets and bushes, tangled
vines and tall grass |
| Diet: |
Herbivore; grasses,
clover, weeds, fruit and vegetables;
twigs and bark in winter; eats own scat
for nutrition |
| Family Behavior: |
Mating
Habits:Polygamous; mating dance called
cavorting involves chasing, leaping,
boxing; 3-4 litters; breeds from
February through September
Nests:Shallow depression (about 5
inches) lined with plant material and
fur doe pulled from her own belly
Young: Born naked with eyes closed;
average4-5 babies per litter; mother
gives all the care and feeds babies only
in morning and evening; weaned at 3
weeks; doe teaches what to eat; leave
nest at 5-7 weeks
|
| Activities: |
Hides in brushy
areas and dense vegetation; mainly
nocturnal but seen at dawn or dusk;
lives in brush piles or burrows; moves
by hopping or zigzag running when
alarmed |
| Predators and
Dangers: |
Raccoons, fox,
hawks, owls, crows, snakes, opossum,
coyote, and domestic dogs and cats |
| Sounds: |
Generally silent;
makes shrill cry when scared, trapped or
while fighting; female calls to gather
her young; large hind foot may be
stomped for attention |
| Lifespan: |
1-3 yr in wild; 8-10
yr in captivity |
|
|
|
|
|
|