Eastern Cottontail

 

   
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Eastern Cottontail - (Sylvilagus floridanus)

 

 

Eastern CottontailDecember 12, 2009 -  After seeing a deer interested in sunflower seed  spilling from a feeder sitting on a make-shift paver stone table, we began putting out apple slices, pieces of other fruit and carrots. It didn't take long for the fruit to freeze completely to the table (Oops!).  While we never saw the fawn return for a snack, we did capture an eastern cottontail dining out one  evening.  Apparently he really also likes the sunflower seeds as he foraged a week later under another feeder that had sloppy bird spill-over.

 


 

 

Eastern CottontailRabbits- Cute as these guys are, there's a good reason Mr. Mc Gregor chased Peter Rabbit out of his garden. New to vegetable gardening, Food Guy decided to build a raised vegetable patch in the manner of square foot gardening ( more on that later). The first seedlings were destroyed by a May frost (no critter was at fault). The second planting was gone after reaching a 2 inch height (some critter had a great buffet.  Here is a rabbit waiting for Farmer Food Guy to do a third planting.

 


 

 

I love rabbits.  I went through a phase in the '70's and started a collection of bunnies- ceramic, wooden and nature sketches.  I tole painted, embroidered and sewed bunnies.  But my very favorite kind never made it into the collection- chocolate rabbits.  They still are the best candy ever.

 

I think I'm so fond of these animals because as a child I was allowed to play with the neighbors' new baby bunnies.  There was nothing in the world softer and more cuddly than these little guys.  They were sometimes white , but mostly grayish brown and always adorable. We didn't pay too much attention to the adults because they weren't allowed out of the cages.  It wasn't until I was an adult that I can sadly guess they were being raised as a source of food.

 

Eastern Cottontail

 

Every morning and evening we have several rabbits who nibble their way across the yard following the clover and other volunteer growth in the grassy areas.  When startled they make a run to the raspberry briar patches.  That always reminds me of the Uncle Remus stories my Dad read us. "Do what you want to me, just don't fling me in that briar patch!" clever Br'er Rabbit would say to Br'er Fox and Br'er Bear. And of course they always did. Thus that tricky rabbit was saved again.

 

From cartoons, to children's classics, to spring time traditions, rabbits and bunnies are the favorites of many.  Of course, there's always the Farmer McGregors out there protecting their gardens and crops, who think differently.

 

Eastern Cottontail Eastern Cottontail Eastern Cottontail

 

Size:                        Head and Body Length:  14-19 in     Tail Length: 1.5-3 in        Ear Length: 3 in        Hind Foot Length: 3-4.25 in         Weight:  2-4 lb    

ID:       

Male: Grayish brown fur grizzled with black hairs on upper body; nape is rusty orange; underbody and feet are whitish; tail is white and puffy on underside and top is grayish brown; large dark eyes and excellent eyesight; cream colored eye rings; legs deep orange; ears edged white with black tips
Female: Same as male
Juvenile: Similar to adults                  
Habitat: Edge of woodlands, fields, thickets and bushes, tangled vines and tall grass
Diet: Herbivore; grasses, clover, weeds, fruit and vegetables; twigs and bark in winter; eats own scat for nutrition
Family Behavior: Mating Habits: Polygamous; mating dance called cavorting involves chasing, leaping, boxing; 3-4 litters; breeds from February through September
Nests: Shallow depression (about 5 inches) lined with plant material and fur doe pulled from her own belly
Young:
Born naked with eyes closed; average 4-5 babies per litter; mother gives all the care and feeds babies only in morning and evening; weaned at 3 weeks; doe teaches what to eat; leave nest at 5-7 weeks
 Activities: Hides in brushy areas and dense vegetation; mainly nocturnal but seen at dawn or dusk; lives in brush piles or burrows; moves by hopping or zigzag running when alarmed
Predators and Dangers: Raccoons, fox, hawks, owls, crows, snakes, opossum, coyote, and domestic dogs and cats
Sounds:            Generally silent; makes shrill cry when scared, trapped or while fighting; female calls to gather her young; large hind foot may be stomped for attention
Lifespan: 1-3 yr in wild; 8-10 yr in captivity

 

   

 

   

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