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Yellow-Bellied Sapsucker - (Sphyrapicus varius)

April 29, 2009 - We heard a woodpecker happily drumming on a metal sign across the road from our home. Since they like to hammer on the loudest thing in the neighborhood to announce their territory, we took the camera to see which woodpecker was trying to make a point. An answering pounding came from right above us on our electrical pole in the front yard. It was like no other woodpecker we had ever seen. Many pictures and a brief search showed us this was a yellow bellied sapsucker.  He may be quite common in this area, but we have never heard him drumming before or noticed his distinctive pattern of even horizontal holes which he drills in a live tree.  He laps the sap and eats the insects that the sap attracts.

An old friend of mine many decades ago in South Jersey belonged to a touch football team that called themselves "Yellow Bellied Sapsuckers". Back in the 70's that seemed pretty funny. I don't think I thought of that until I paged through my first bird book. I never really believed I would get to see one this closely.

It's really fun to see new birds in our backyard. It expands our area of interest, and the grandkids get excited to see and learn all about the new birds. The girls look at the bird books and our photos and have a great time drawing and coloring their versions. My grandson enjoys studying bird information and asking questions about what the Food Folks are up to now.

Click to Enlarge 

Size:

Length:

Weight: 1.8-2 oz Wingspan: 16-18 in

ID:

Male: Forehead, crown and chin and throat red; red throat bordered in black stripe to form bib; unbroken, next to that is bold white stripe from bill, following black border to breast; rest of head bold black and white stripes; white coverts; messy black and white barring on back; lower breast and belly pale yellow to tan; black bill long and pointed; light gray feet zygodactylous (feet with two toes forward and two facing back)
Female:Similar to male except chin is white
Juvenile: Similar to female but dull brown and no red markings; does have same white wing patch as adults

Habitat:

Deciduous and mixed forests and orchards

Diet:

Drills even horizontal rows of small, shallow holes (sap wells) in the bark of small to medium sized trees; as sap flows it attracts insects; sapsuckers lap the insects and sap with their tongues; can also catch insects on the fly or on the ground; eats fruit, berries and tree buds; will come to suet feeders; drinks sugar water from hummingbird feeders.

Family Behavior:

Mating Habits: Monogamous and small, loosely formed colonies; 1 brood per year

Local Breeding Period: Late April to May
Nests:Located in tree cavity (prefers live tree); built by both sexes in 7-10 days; made of bark chips
Eggs: 5-6 plain white; female incubates during day and male at night for 12-13 days
Nestlings: Born altricial (helpless, naked, eyes closed) and stay in nest 25-29 days; fed by both parents; sapsucking taught by parents

Social Activities:

Quiet and sluggish woodpecker; solitary or in pairs; only woodpecker with an irregular drumming pattern

Range:

Summers in most of Canada and northeastern US

Winters in southeastern and mid-western US and as far south as Panama

Vocalization:

Catlike nasal mewing song; call is tweeeep; also communicates by irregular drumming on trees, posts and metal signs (occurred across our country road)

Lifespan: Up to 7 years


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